It's a context-specific variable that configures options for the current moduleīefore beginning, set up the Metasploit database by starting the PostgreSQL server and initialize msfconsole database as follows: systemctl start postgresql Provides information about the selected moduleĭisplays information about the given module name and options for the current moduleĬhecks if the target system has a vulnerability Some of the most important ones that we will use in this article are: CommandĪllows you to search from the Metasploit database based on the given protocol/application/parameterĪllows you to choose a particular module and changes the context to module-specific commands Type help or a question mark " ?" to see the list of all available commands you can use inside msfconsole. Some Linux Bash commands it supports are ls, clear, grep, history, jobs, kill, cd, exit, etc. The interface looks like a Linux command-line shell. You can use the following commands to view each module and its categories: cd /usr/share/metasploit-framework/modules
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For instance, it can help you dump the password hashes and look for user credentials for lateral movement or privilege escalation. Post: The post-exploitation module will help you gather further information about the system.Metasploit offers two types of payloads: stageless payloads and staged payloads. That means they will either help you get an interactive shell or help you maintain a backdoor, run a command or load malware, etc. Payload: As mentioned before, payloads help you achieve the desired goal of attacking the target system.
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Exploit: As discussed earlier, an exploit is a code that leverages the target vulnerabilities to ensure system access via payloads.As payloads or exploits contain null or bad characters, there are high chances for them to be detected by an antivirus solution. Encoders: Encoders encrypt the payloads/exploits to protect them against signature-based antivirus solutions.Auxiliary: The auxiliary module contains a set of programs such as fuzzers, scanners, and SQL injection tools to gather information and get a deeper understanding of the target system.Now moving towards the five main modules of Metasploit: It runs inside the target system to access the target data, like maintaining access via Meterpreter or a reverse shell. Payload: It's a code that helps you achieve the goal of exploiting a vulnerability.Exploit: A code that exploits the found vulnerability.Vulnerability: It is a flaw in the design or code of the target that makes it vulnerable to exploitation leading to the disclosure of confidential information.However, before explaining the modules, you must be clear about the following recurring concepts: Metasploit has small code snippets that enable its main functionality. It's the main interface that'll allow you to work with Metasploit modules for scanning and launching an attack on the target machine. It has Linux-like command-line support as it offers command auto-completion, tabbing, and other bash shortcuts.
Msfconsole is the most commonly used shell-like all-in-one interface that allows you to access all features of Metasploit. The main components of Metasploit are msfconsole and the modules it offers. Metasploit is the most commonly used pentesting tool that comes pre-installed in Kali Linux. It demonstrates how to use Metasploit modules for scanning, enumeration, and exploitation on a vulnerable MySQL database hosted on a machine known as Metasploitable 2. This article introduces the main components of the Metasploit framework. One such tool is the Metasploit framework that allows red teamers to perform reconnaissance, scan, enumerate, and exploit vulnerabilities for all types of applications, networks, servers, operating systems, and platforms.Įven though the main functionality of Metasploit focuses on pre- and post-exploitation pentesting tasks, it is also helpful in exploit development and vulnerability research. Kali Linux comes pre-equipped with all the tools necessary for penetration testing.
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